Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a humid tropical island lying in the South Asian region, in the Indian Ocean, between latitudes 5º 55′ and 9º 51′ N and longitudes 79º 41′ – 81º 54′ E. During the late Miocene period, The island is 65,610 km2 in area, of which 64,742 km2 is land and the remainder is inland water.

Monday, October 12, 2015

Bungarus caeruleus (Indian krait (E) ;Thel karawala (S))

Indian krait (E) ;Thel karawala (S)
Bungarus caeruleus 


Toxicity: Deadly venomous
Size: 25 cm- 140 cm

Colouration
Back bluish black to a pale faded bluish grey, with white cross bars occurring in pairs which become less distinct at the anterior end. These cross bars are prominent in juveniles or young animals and the lines gradually disappear or become reduced to scattered cross bars in adults. The ventral side, or the underside is off-white.

Naja naja - Indian cobra, Spectacled cobra (E); Naya, Nagaya (S)

There is only one species of cobra (Indian cobra or Spectacled cobra) found in Sri Lanka. It is a deadly venomous species, and is the most commonly known venomous snake, amongst people in the island. 

Toxicity: Deadly venomous
Size: 180 cm

Colouration:
The colour on its back varies from dark brown to dark reddish brown or dark grey to grayish black with white or light yellow cross bars. The secross bars are either incomplete or complete with sets of four to six bands grouped at times. Hood contains a large usually white-coloured spectacle shaped marking, and the surrounding area is reddish. The ventral or the underside may vary from white to pale yellow to light brown, while some may have a single colouration, others may have cross bars or blotching